The US Army Corps of Engineers' gyratory testing machine (GTM), creep and the asphalt pavement analyser (APA) tests were selected to characterise the rut resistance of asphalt mixtures.The results from this study indicated that coarse aggregate AIMS, VCA and tri-axial tests were related to the CAA and laboratory-measured rutting indices. The aggregate imaging system (AIMS), uncompacted voids in coarse aggregate (VCA) and tri-axial shear tests were conducted to evaluate the coarse aggregate angularity (CAA). Three different asphalt binders (PG 64-22, PG 76-22 and PG 82-22) were used to make mixtures for laboratory rut evaluations. Coarse gravels at five different angularity levels (100, 85, 70, 50 and 35% of aggregate with two or more fractured surfaces) were used to produce mixtures with similar aggregate gradations. In the present study, efforts have been made to identify the contributions of aggregate structure and asphalt binder to the rutting characteristics of a dense-graded surface HMA mixture. Rutting in hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures can be attributed to either the lack of interlocking of aggregate structure or insufficient bonding between aggregate and asphalt binder, or both.

A List of Operators with Modules and the module info can also be seen using filters and views in our interactive Operator list here.Rutting has been identified as one of the primary distresses in asphalt pavements.

Module info can also be found on each Operator's page.These default modules are not listed on this page. By default, Operators that have new modules will start equipped with a default module that has no effect.2 in the shop for each new sidestory-farm-event (not in reruns or the min-story events).1 Free each week through weekly missions.

Sources for obtaining Module Data Blocks: 6 Star Operator Modules require 4 Module Data Blocks to unlock, 5 star modules require 2, and 4 star require 1.

Module Data Blocks are needed to unlock Modules and are a limited resource, so players should be selective about which Modules they unlock.

Certain Level and Trust requirements must be met.

To Unlock an Operator's module (click on the Module for the details).

Modules provide some improvements to the Operator's stats (click on the Module for the details).

Modules provide bonus effects (as listed in the below table).

Modules were first introduced during the Summer Carnival event (CN: ), and act as equipment that Operators can select to bring into a stage.

Operator Lists by Faction, VA, Artist, etc.

Mat Drops Of Future Events And Episodes.

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